Church Of St. Francis Of Assisi
The Church of St. Francis of Assisi is located in Vela Village Old Goa (South Goa) around 12 km from the state Capital Panaji. This is a UNESCO World Heritage Monument. It is a prime example of Portuguese architecture and is considered one of the oldest churches in Goa.
Visiting Hours: 9.00 am – 12.30 pm and 3.00 pm – 6.30 pm (Seven Days A Week), No Entry Fee
Dress Code: Modest Dressing
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Historical Information
The church was established in 1517 by eight Portuguese Franciscan friars who arrived in Goa. It started as a small chapel and was later upgraded to a church in 1521 before being consecrated in 1602.
The present structure of the church was built in 1661, retaining the Portuguese-Manueline style portal of its older structure which was built in 1665. The church was designed by Maestro Jacopo Tedesco, who was a renowned architect at the time.
The construction of the church was supervised by Brother Elias of Cortona, one of the first followers of St. Francis and the former Vicar General of the Franciscan Order. The lower basilica was completed in 1230, while the upper basilica was finished in 1253.
Both the lower and upper basilicas were consecrated by Pope Innocent IV in 1253. In 1288, Pope Nicholas IV, a former Minister-General of the Franciscans, raised the church to the status of a Papal Church.
The remains of St. Francis of Assisi were brought to the lower basilica in a solemn procession on Pentecost in 1230, after being temporarily buried in the church of San Giorgio. The crypt where his remains are interred was built during the reign of Pope Pius VII.
Over the centuries, the church has undergone various renovations and additions, including the construction of the Piazza del Loge, the square leading to the church, in 1474. Today, the church and its adjoining convent are part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site “Churches and Convents of Goa”.
Architecture
The architecture of the Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Old Goa is a fascinating blend of styles, reflecting its rich historical and cultural significance. The church’s exterior is built in the simple Tuscan style, with a distinctive Portuguese-Manueline style portal that dates back to the original structure built in 1665.
The façade of the church is three-tiered and flanked by octagonal towers, creating a unique visual appeal. The interior of the church is where the architectural beauty truly shines, featuring a rich Baroque style with Corinthian influences.
Inside, visitors can admire the lavishly decorated main altar, adorned with a large statue of St. Francis of Assisi and Jesus, along with paintings depicting the life of the patron saint. The church’s interior walls are intricately decorated with floral frescoes in the Indo-Portuguese Baroque style, adding to its ornate charm.
Additionally, the church houses a tabernacle supported by sculptures of the Four Evangelists, further enhancing its architectural and religious significance. The Church stands as a testament to the architectural prowess of its time, blending different styles to create a unique and visually captivating structure in Old Goa.
Must See Feature
The Church of St. Francis of Assisi in Old Goa is a must-visit attraction, offering a unique blend of architectural styles and historical significance. Here are some of the key attractions and features to see within the church:
Main Altar: The main altar is the highlight of the church’s interior, featuring a large statue of St. Francis of Assisi above it, along with another of Jesus Christ.
Paintings on Wood: The main altar is flanked on either side by paintings on wood depicting the life and times of St. Francis of Assisi.
Corinthian Influences: The interior of the church features Corinthian influences, showcasing beautifully decorated walls.
Baroque Interior: The interior of the church is lavishly decorated in the Baroque style, offering a fascinating contrast to the simple exterior facade.
Museum: Contiguous to the church is the convent, which is now home to a museum set up by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) in 1964. The museum houses paintings, sculptures, and other artifacts related to the history and culture of Goa.
Nave and Chapels: The church contains a nave with three chapels on both sides, a main altar, and a choir.
Gallery
Must See Nearby Attractions
- Divar Island: A serene and tranquil island on the Mandovi River, accessible by ferry from Old Goa. It offers a peaceful escape with its vintage Portuguese-style houses, traditional churches, and scenic paddy fields.
- Museum of Christian Art: This museum in Old Goa houses a collection of statues, paintings, and sculptures related to Christian art and history.
- Church of Our Lady of the Rosary: This historic church stands near the Convent of St. Monica in Old Goa, offering architectural and cultural significance.
- Church of Our Lady of the Mount: Located on a wooded hilltop about 2 km east of the central area of Old Goa, this church is often overlooked by visitors.
- Chapel of St. Catherine: A small chapel located about 100 meters west of the Church of St. Francis of Assisi, with an earlier chapel on the same site.
- Ruins of the Church of St. Augustine: The melancholy ruins of this once vast and impressive Augustinian monastery are a testament to Old Goa’s past grandeur.
- Chapel of St. Anthony: One of the earliest chapels built in Goa, dedicated to the saint of the Portuguese army and navy.
- Kristu Kala Mandir Art Gallery: An art gallery located between the Church of St. Francis of Assisi and the Sé Cathedral, housed in the former archbishop’s house.
Whether you’re a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply someone seeking to experience the essence of Goa, the Church of St. Francis of Assisi and its convent are sure to leave a lasting impression. Plan your visit during the annual feast to witness the site in all its glory, or opt for the cooler winter months to explore the church and museum at your own pace
